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Frequent Questions - Granite Specific
GRANITE FAQs
What is granite?
The term "granite" is used to cover a group of
related stones, all of which have their origin deep in the earth’s
molten mantle. As this extremely hot liquid material rises and cools,
it forms a crystalline, granular structure, hence the term granite.
Granite and other granite-like stones are formed of hard minerals
such as quarts, feldspar and mica, which are fused together into
a very hard stone ideal for kitchen counters because its polish
is resistant to household acids such as citrus and vinegar and is
hard enough to resist scratching from knives and pots and pans.
Can I cut on my granite countertop?
Only if you want to ruin your good knives. Granite is harder than
your knife blades and will dull them very quickly, if you use the
countertop as a cutting surface. Always cut and chop on a wooden
or plastic cutting board.
Can my granite top be damaged?
Like any solid surface, high impact blows can harm granite. Because
of its crystalline structure, it can chip if subjected to sharp
hard objects. Unsealed, granite can absorb stains such as oil, which
can ultimately cause dark spots or discoloration. Heat from pots
and pans or burning liquids will not affect granite under normal
circumstances.
My little sample of granite has pits on
the surface – will I have these on my kitchen counters?
Granite, which is crystalline in structure, always has tiny pits
– spaces between the various mineral crystals. You don’t
see them on a larger piece because the overall appearance is polished
and mirror-like. Granite sometimes has natural fissures as well,
which may look like cracks, but are not structural defects and are
a naturally occurring result of the immense heat and pressure which
formed the granite eons ago. These characteristics are part of the
natural beauty of stone and will not impair the function or durability
of the material. A product of nature cannot be expected to look
manmade
Will my granite look like the sample?
The samples you see on the computer have been scanned and saved
as digital images. The color tones may not be absolutely correct
due to variations in computer systems, monitors and compression
algorithms. Also, granite is a natural material with naturally occurring
variations in color, tone, granularity, pattern, etc. These variations
are expected and are the source of its natural beauty.
Does granite stain?
In general, no. All stone, however, is porous to some extent, but
Granite has very little porosity. Most colors will never show any
moisture. A few colors may show some moisture if exposed for a period
of time. For example, a puddle of water left on the counter for
30 minutes for some colors, may show a dark spot when the water
is wiped away. This spot will then dry up and no evidence will show.
Only a few colors demonstrate this trait. Our granite has a sealer
applied at the fabricator, however some customers prefer to apply
a stone sealer (available at tile and granite shops) after the granite
is installed
Can I set hot pot on my granite countertop?
Granite is formed by extreme heat and pressure combined beneath
the earths crust. It can not be affected by heat from a cook top
or frying pan. A lit flame placed under the granite will have no
melting effect and will not leave any burned or scarred marks.
Can granite chip?
In only cases of sever abuse with a hammer or impact tool. A chip
can be filled with a granite dust and epoxy mixture.
Can granite seams show?
Because granite is a natural material and is mined from the quarry
in blocks usually no more than 10' long, you will end up with seams.
Also, because granite is sold in rectangular pieces, you may want
to use seams to reduce your costs, such as in an 'L' shaped corner.
The visibility of seams will depend on the granularity, color and
pattern. A small, uniform grain (such as Regal Grey) will not be
as apparent as a larger varied grain (such as Deer Island). A dark
color (Spring Green) will be less apparent than a light color (Pine
Green). A dramatic pattern with swaths of color (Kinawa, Paradiso)
will show more seams than a uniform pattern (Dakota Mahogany). Most
customers have found that the beauty of natural granite outweighs
the concern of seams.
How are seams made?
Seams are done where the granite joins with a smooth, straight cut
During installation, a small bead of silicone is placed along the
seam to seal it. Occasionally, in areas of stress or without sufficient
support, the seams will be joined with epoxy, which must be supported
temporarily until the epoxy cures.
Does granite stain or burn?
No. You can't burn it with ordinary use. Granite does not stain.
The only caveat is that a few colors may absorb some moisture with
prolonged contact. Usually, no evidence remains when the liquid
is removed and the granite dries, but could be a problem with dark
pigmented liquids. Although granite has a sealer applied at the
fabricator, a stone sealer is recommended for all granite after
installation.
Can granite crack?
No with the ordinary use. Granite is most susceptible to cracks
during shipping and installation. Normal use will not overstress
this durable material.
Can granite cantilever?
You can cantilever granite up to 14" with sufficient support
on the fixed end and with a large enough piece. Never cantilever
unsupported granite where it might receive excessive stress like
someone sitting on a counter or stepping on a counter to change
a light bulb. You must have support underneath for these situations.
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